This book gathers theoretical materials on the Chinese experience of building socialism, from agrarian reform and development to planning and the relation between revolution and production. Its importance lies in presenting the Chinese case not as a distant curiosity but as a global question about the possibility of constructing a new society under conditions of poverty, national liberation, and rapid transformation. Through its Arabic translation, Fawwaz Traboulsi brought into Arab debate one of the twentieth century’s major laboratories of socialist thought.