22 entries in 19th-Century Historical
Arabic
English
French
Refs
آدولف تيير
Adolphe Thiers
Adolphe Thiers
(A)
1
الامير عبد القادر الجزائري
Emir Abdelkader
Emir Abdel Kader
(A)
5
اليزابيث ديميتريف
Elisabeth Dmitrieff
Élisabeth Dmitrieff
1
بسمارك
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck
2
بشير شهاب الثاني
Bashir Shihab II
Bachir Chehab II
(A)
2
جمال الدين الافغاني
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
1
جمال باشا
Jamal Pasha
Djemal Pacha
2
داود باشا
Daoud Pasha
Daoud Pacha
2
دومبروفسكي
Jarosław Dąbrowski
Jarosław Dąbrowski
2
صلاح الدين الايوبي
Saladin
Saladin
2
طانيوس شاهين
Tanyus Shahin
Tanyous Chahine
3
فخر الدين معن الثاني
Fakhr al-Din Ma'n II
Fakhreddine II
1
فيصل بن الحسين
Faisal bin al-Hussein
Fayçal ben al-Hussein
1
لويز ميشيل
Louise Michel
Louise Michel
(A)
2
ليدي هستر ستانهوب
Lady Hester Stanhope
Lady Esther Stanhope
(A)
6
ليساغاري
Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
2
ليو فرانكل
Léo Frankel
Léo Frankel
2
ميخائيل مشاقة
Mikha'il Mishaqa
Mikha'il Mishaqa
2
نابليون الثالث
Napoleon III
Napoleon III
(A)
5
نابليون بونابارت
Napoleon Bonaparte / Napoleon I
Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoléon Ier
6
هتلر
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler
6
يوسف بك كرم
Youssef Bey Karam
Youssef Bey Karam
(A)
1
جمال باشا
Jamal Pasha
Djemal Pacha (FR)
Ottoman governor of Syria, "al-Saffah"
Jamal Pasha (1872–1922), known as "al-Saffah" (the Blood-Shedder), was an Ottoman military governor of Greater Syria during World War I. As one of the ruling triumvirate of the Committee of Union and Progress, he ordered the execution of Arab nationalists in Beirut and Damascus in 1915–1916, making him a reviled figure in Arab national memory. He was assassinated by Armenian agents in Tbilisi in 1922.
Also: جمال باشا السفّاح
Published texts and recordings: 2