22 entries in 19th-Century Historical
Arabic
English
French
Refs
آدولف تيير
Adolphe Thiers
Adolphe Thiers
(A)
1
الامير عبد القادر الجزائري
Emir Abdelkader
Emir Abdel Kader
(A)
5
اليزابيث ديميتريف
Elisabeth Dmitrieff
Élisabeth Dmitrieff
1
بسمارك
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck
2
بشير شهاب الثاني
Bashir Shihab II
Bachir Chehab II
(A)
2
جمال الدين الافغاني
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
1
جمال باشا
Jamal Pasha
Djemal Pacha
2
داود باشا
Daoud Pasha
Daoud Pacha
2
دومبروفسكي
Jarosław Dąbrowski
Jarosław Dąbrowski
2
صلاح الدين الايوبي
Saladin
Saladin
2
طانيوس شاهين
Tanyus Shahin
Tanyous Chahine
3
فخر الدين معن الثاني
Fakhr al-Din Ma'n II
Fakhreddine II
1
فيصل بن الحسين
Faisal bin al-Hussein
Fayçal ben al-Hussein
1
لويز ميشيل
Louise Michel
Louise Michel
(A)
2
ليدي هستر ستانهوب
Lady Hester Stanhope
Lady Esther Stanhope
(A)
6
ليساغاري
Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
2
ليو فرانكل
Léo Frankel
Léo Frankel
2
ميخائيل مشاقة
Mikha'il Mishaqa
Mikha'il Mishaqa
2
نابليون الثالث
Napoleon III
Napoleon III
(A)
5
نابليون بونابارت
Napoleon Bonaparte / Napoleon I
Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoléon Ier
6
هتلر
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler
6
يوسف بك كرم
Youssef Bey Karam
Youssef Bey Karam
(A)
1
نابليون بونابارت
Napoleon Bonaparte / Napoleon I
Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoléon Ier (FR)
French emperor. Note: Napoleon III already in glossary
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) was a French military commander who rose to power during the French Revolution and became Emperor of France (1804–1814/1815). His 1798 expedition to Egypt introduced modern European imperialism to the Middle East, disrupting Ottoman authority and initiating a period of cultural and political transformation in the Arab world. His legal code influenced civil law systems globally.
Published texts and recordings: 6