{"id":1313,"date":"2021-10-19T16:49:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T13:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fawwaztraboulsi.com\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2025-03-03T10:17:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T08:17:00","slug":"%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0628\/\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631- <b>\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/b>\u00bb<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(\u0661) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(\u0662). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 <i>Theses of the Communist International (as adopted by the Second Congress held in Moscow<\/i>, August 1920, CPGB, London 1921, p.11.)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(\u0663) \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0663\u0661\u060c \u0635 \u0665\u0666\u0664 (\u0663) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0662\u0664\u0660.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0660<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628-\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0661\u0668\u0669\u0661 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0661\u0662\u0667\u0663 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 (\u0662\u0663\u0665) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 (\u0661\u0669\u0662) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0663 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0661). \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u00bb \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(\u0661) I. Spector, <i>The Soviet Union and the Muslim World, 1917-1958<\/i>, University of Washington Press, Seatle, 1919, p. 52.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(\u0662) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0662\u0660 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0660\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Spector\u060c \u0635 \u0662\u0669\u0662.n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0628\/\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0660 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[],"content_type":[547],"themes":[327,333],"country":[2750,359],"language":[68],"archive_type":[169],"archive_author":[247],"media_type":[],"keywords":[2487,1967,2439,2561,2237,2209,2581],"ft_dossier":[3359],"ft_categories":[],"published_in":[],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","content_type-articles-ar","themes-history-ar","themes-politics-ar","country-russia-ar","country-palestine-ar","language-68","archive_type-by-ft-ar","archive_author-fawwaz-traboulsi-ar","keywords-soviet-union-ar","keywords-colonialism-ar","keywords-russian-revolution-ar","keywords-zionism-ar","keywords-marxism-ar","keywords-left-politics-ar","keywords-palestine-kw-ar","ft_dossier-arab-left-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_type?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/themes?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"archive_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archive_type?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"archive_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archive_author?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"media_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_type?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"keywords","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keywords?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"ft_dossier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ft_dossier?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"ft_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ft_categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"published_in","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fawwaztraboulsi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/published_in?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}